Amosulalol, a combined alpha and beta adrenoceptor antagonist: Kinetics after intravenous and oral doses
作者:
Mitsuyoshi Nakashima,
Masaharu Asano,
Sadao Ohguchi,
Hisakuni Hashimoto,
Takashi Seki,
Mitsuhiro Miyazaki,
Toichi Takenaka,
期刊:
Clinical Pharmacology&Therapeutics
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 4
页码: 436-443
ISSN:0009-9236
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1038/clpt.1984.201
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Amosulalol kinetic studies were conducted in seven subjects who received 0.16 mg/kg iv and in 18 subjects who received 12.5, 25, 50, 100, or 150 mg by mouth. Plasma levels of amosulalol after intravenous dosing declined biphasically and fitted a two‐compartment model. Kinetics were as follows: coefficients A = 0.85 ± 0.09 μg/ml and B = 0.22 ± 0.01 μg/ml; rate constants α = 2.78 ± 0.24 hr−1and β = 0.25 ± 0.01 hr−1; elimination rate constants, kl2= 1.36 ± 0.17 hr−1, k21= 0.78 ± 0.06 hr−1, and kel= 0.88 ± 0.06 hr−1; terminal phase volume of distribution = 0.75 ± 0.06 l/kg; clearance = 8.09 ± 0.54 l/hr; AUC = 1.22 ± 0.09 μg · hr/ml; and t½α = 0.26 ± 0.02 hr and t½β = 2.8 ± 0.1 hr. After single oral doses, amosulalol peak plasma levels were generally reached within 2 to 4 hr. Maximum plasma concentrations and AUC increased in a dose‐dependent manner, whereas t½s were about 5 hr (range 4.4 to 5.7 hr) at each dose. Systemic availability of amosulalol was about 100% as determined by the ratio of AUC after oral and intravenous dosing. These results suggest that amosulalol is well absorbed and is little affected by first‐pass metabolism.Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics(198
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