首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Studies of Rubberlike Polymers by Nuclear Magnetism
Studies of Rubberlike Polymers by Nuclear Magnetism

 

作者: V. R. Honnold,   F. McCaffrey,   B. A. Mrowca,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 10  

页码: 1219-1223

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721533

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The actual width of the proton resonance line in uncured natural rubber has been determined at room temperature to be 0.06 gauss. Curing of polymers increases the line width at a given temperature. The small increase in natural rubber is possibly compatible with a physical bonding rather than the usually assumed cross linking. For a butadiene‐styrene copolymer the increase in line width due to cure is somewhat larger. Carbon black loading increases the line width to a lesser degree than cure. This is compatible with the concept of physical bonding between the blacks and the polymer chain molecules. Variations in line width caused by changes in chemical composition and copolymerization were also investigated. Polypropylene and polypropylene oxide of roughly the same average molecular weight are compared. The polypropylene oxide exhibits a greater degree of ``rotation'' about its C&sngbnd;O bonds than polypropylene does about its C&sngbnd;C bonds. Two butadiene‐acrylonitrile copolymers also have been studied as a function of temperature. Finally, spin‐lattice relaxation timevstemperature studies are reported for a butadiene‐acrylonitrile copolymer and for raw butyl, over the temperature range from −‐50°C to 70°C. Estimates of the magnitude of the barriers hindering ``rotation'' are made.

 

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