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Measurement of Metallic Film Densities by an Optical Technique

 

作者: A. R. Wolter,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1965)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 8  

页码: 2377-2381

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1965

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1714494

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Densities of metal films were measured using multiple beam interferometry in combination with an oscillating crystal microbalance. Film densities of Al, Au, Ag, Cr, and Cu were found to be independent of thickness within experimental accuracy of about 5% in the thickness range from 200 to 5000 Å for fixed deposition conditions. Measurements indicate that film densities were equal to bulk densities within measurement accuracy for Al, Au, Ag, and Cu for deposition at about 10−6Torr. The film density of Cr was found to be strongly dependent on oxygen partial pressure above 10−6Torr, decreasing sharply as the oxygen partial pressure increased. The effect of condensation coefficients of metal films on the optical measurements is discussed.

 

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