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Effects of Auricular Acupuncture-Like Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation on Pain Levels Following Wound Care in Patients with Burns: A Pilot Study

 

作者: S M Lewis,   J A Clelland,   C J Knowles,   J R Jackson,   A R Dimick,  

 

期刊: Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation  (OVID Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 4  

页码: 322-329

 

ISSN:0273-8481

 

年代: 1990

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

This study was designed to test the hypothesis that auricular acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation would significantly reduce the pain experienced by patients with burns immediately after wound debridement, other wound care, and dressing changes. Subjects were 11 inpatients at the University of Alabama Hospital Burn Unit. A two-period crossover design was used, and each patient received one experimental treatment consisting of bilateral acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to six ear points and one control treatment consisting of a placebo pill. The Visual Analogue Scale was used as a measure of pain and was completed immediately before and after treatments and at 15, 30, and 60 minutes after treatment. A two-factor repeated measures ANOVA indicated significant effects of measurement time (p< 0.001) and treatment by time (p= 0.002). Post hoc analysis revealed significant differences (p< 0.05) between experimental and control conditions at all times after treatment but not at pretreatment baseline. These results indicate that auricular acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation may be an effective pain management technique in patients with burns.

 

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