ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS OF SOME COMMERCIAL SURFACTANTS ONTO CLAY. COMPARISONS WITH SYNTHESIS SURFACTANT
作者:
M.N. Shalaby,
期刊:
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 7
页码: 839-855
ISSN:0193-2691
年代: 2000
DOI:10.1080/01932690008913315
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Surfactant;conductivity;clay;adsorption
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The adsorption of polyoxyethylene mono soya bean fatty acid [Soy (EO)20,40and80] and polyoxyethylene (80) monolinoleate [Li(EO)80] onto Na-montmorillonite has been determined at 30°C. The adsorption isotherms of all the tested surfactants exhibit an L-shaped following the Langmuirian model. The experimental adsorption data are fitted to Langmuir adsorption equation, the maximum amount adsorbed, Γmax, and the minimum area occupied per molecule, Amaxat the pseudo-plateau have been calculated. Γmaxvalue increases with the increase in the number of ethylene oxide units following the order, Soy (EO)20< Soy (EO)40Soy (EO) ≃ Li (EO)80. Both Soy (EO)80and Li (EO)80nearly show the same adsorption behavior.
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