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Effects of varying phosphorus additions on aluminum in solutions

 

作者: A. K. Alva,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 12  

页码: 1281-1297

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/00103628609367790

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Ca concentration;Ionic strength;Polymeric Al;Sum of activities of monomeric Al species;Total Al

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Effects of varying additions of phosphorus (0, 0.8, 8 and 80 μM P) on the concentrations of total and monomeric aluminum (Al) and on calculated sum of activities of monomeric Al species (SaAl mono) were investigated during 21 d of aging in deionised water containing 40 μM Al with either 0 or 1500 μM calcium (Ca). These P and Ca treatments were also maintained in deionised water without the addition of Al. The concentrations of total and monomeric Al decreased with an increase in P additions at the 8 and 80 μM P although the effect was negligible at the 0.8 μM P. The effects of increase in P additions on the monomeric Al were almost instant as evident from 12 to 49 percent decrease in its concentration after only an hour of aging. However, marked effects of P on the total Al were observed after 3 d of aging. On 21 d of aging in solutions with 8 and 80 pH P, the concentrations of total and monomeric Al decreased by 17 to 34 percent and 20 to 60 percent, respectively. The presence of Ca had negligible effects on the concentrations of either total or monomeric Al at the varying P additions. However, the calculated SaAl monofor a given P concentration treatment over Al mono 21 d of aging were considerably lower in solutions with 1500 μM Ca than with 0 Ca. At each P concentration treatment, SaAl monowere considerably lower than the concentration of monomeric Al in solutions with 1500 μM Ca, while in solutions with 0 Ca the above difference was negligible. During the 21 d of aging, in solutions containing 40 μM Al, the measured P concentrations in the 0.8, 8 and 80 μM nominal P concentration treatments decreased by 44, 37, and 19 percent respectively, at the 0 Ca treatments and 50, 56 and 24 percent respectively, at the 1500 μM Ca treatments.

 

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