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Are there Intrinsic Values in Nature?

 

作者: T. L. S. SPRIGGE,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Philosophy  (WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 1  

页码: 21-28

 

ISSN:0264-3758

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5930.1987.tb00199.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

ABSTRACTSome think we should look at aspects of what is commonly thought of as non‐sentient nature as having a value in themselves apart from the use or recreation they provide for humans or even animals. But to what extent does nature, in the character it presents to us, exist apart from presence to consciousness such as ours? Surely at least many of its aspects cannot. However, that does not stop them having a genuinely intrinsic value, just as works of art do, whose existence also is impossible apart from their display to a consciousness such as ours. But can nature, as it exists quite apart from human or animal consciousness, have any intrinsic value? It is suggested that only a panpsychic, and perhaps pantheist, view of nature (a view for which there are excellent metaphysical grounds) can give a positive answer, and even that must be a very vague one [1

 

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