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Integrating Crystal Detectors for High Energy Photons and Particles

 

作者: R. S. Alger,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1950)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 1  

页码: 30-36

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1950

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1699416

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Three of the alkali halides, LiF, KBr, and NaCl were examined as integrating detectors for high energy photons and particles. Dosage measurements were based on the number of color centers formed in single crystals under x‐ and cathode‐ray bombardment. Exposures of 20 to 104r (30‐kv x‐rays) were measured photoelectrically and 105to 107r (3 Mev x‐ and cathode rays) were measured optically. The crystals have advantages in measurements where wide range, high absorption, small size, and simplicity are desirable; however, their use is restricted by the length of the bleaching period required between exposures.

 

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