Chain Folding in Polyethylene and Cyclic Paraffins
作者:
B. A. Newman,
H. F. Kay,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 11
页码: 4105-4109
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1063/1.1709092
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
With a view to a study of fold configurations, the crystal and molecular structure of a large cyclic paraffin (CH2)34was determined by x‐ray diffraction. Three‐dimensional data were collected and the structure refined using a structure‐factor least‐squares computer program. The standard deviations in the final carbon atom coordinates were 0.02 Å. The configuration of the molecule was that of a ``collapsed'' ring, with two parallel linear chains linked by two terminal carbon atoms at either end. The chains packed together to give a triclinic subcell with dimensionsa=4.246 Å&agr;=60∘30′b=5.470 Å&bgr;=74∘08′c=2.564 Å&ggr;=96∘47′.Restraints imposed by the fold configuration gave rise to a departure from optimum packing of the chains at some distance from the fold. A rough estimate of the surface free energy of polymer faces containing similar folds was made.
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