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Fullerene-based polymer grid triodes

 

作者: J. McElvain,   M. Keshavarz,   H. Wang,   F. Wudl,   A. J. Heeger,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 81, issue 9  

页码: 6468-6472

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.364430

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We report the fabrication of polymer grid triodes (PGTs) usingC60as the semiconducting medium. The structure, a self-assembling porous conducting polyaniline network placed between two semiconducting layers ofC60,and sandwiched between two metal electrodes, demonstrates theI–Vcharacteristics of a three terminal device in which the current is controlled by the grid potential. As a result of the higher mobilities of the fullerenes compared to those of conjugated polymers, the fullerene devices offer some performance advantages; the operating voltages are less than 5 V with current densities exceeding1 mA/cm2.By fabricating devices with different grid densities, it is shown that the grid exhibits a strong influence on theI–Vcharacteristics for high grid densities, and a correspondingly low influence for low densities, in agreement with theory. TheI–Vcharacteristics of theC60PGTs are well described by an effective diode model, similar to that used for vacuum triodes. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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