Restricted enzymatic hydrolysis of legumin of broad beans (Vicia faba L.) by trypsin in concentrated solutions. Control of hydrolysis process at the expense of change of enzyme‐substrate ratio
作者:
A. N. Danilenko,
A. P. Dmitrochenko,
E. E. Braudo,
A. A. Bogomolov,
E. G. Rozantsev,
期刊:
Food / Nahrung
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 37,
issue 1
页码: 46-52
ISSN:0027-769X
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1002/food.19930370109
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractKinetics and mechanism of proteolysis of broad bean (Vicia fabaL.) legumin by trypsin in concentrated solutions at different enzyme‐substrate ratios (E/S= 1/40, 1/100, 1/200, 1/1000) were studied. By the method of HPLC it was established that during proteolysis process (E/S= 1/40) take place both protein content decrease in hydrolysate and change of its molecular mass (from 360 to 280 kD), which evidences for the mixed type of proteolysis, including cooperative and non‐cooperative mechanisms. Decrease ofE/Sfrom 1/40 up to 1/100–1/1000 leads not only to unproportional drop in proteolysis rate, but also to decrease of the relative contribution of cooperative proteolysis which is, possibly, connected with presence in protein molecule of at least two groups of attack sites, differentiating by their affinity with enzyme. Change of enzyme‐substrate ratio is accompanied also by change of subunit composition of product of non‐cooperative proteolysis (‘modified protein’) and also of temperature and enthalpy of its
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