首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 The echolocation ability of the beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) to detect targets in clu...
The echolocation ability of the beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) to detect targets in clutter

 

作者: Charles W. Turl,   Debra J. Skaar,   Whitlow W. Au,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 89, issue 2  

页码: 896-901

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1894651

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) was trained to detect different length cylinders in front of a clutter screen at five separation distances. The clutter screen consisted of 300, 5.1‐cm‐diam cork spheres located behind the targets. The clutter screen was used in two positions: perpendicular to the body axis of the beluga (90° grazing angle) and rotated 22° (68° grazing angle). Five hollow stainless‐steel cylinders (3.2‐cm‐diameter and 0.38‐cm wall thickness) of different lengths (14, 10, 7, 5, and 3 cm) were used as targets. Detection data were collected on the beluga's performance as a function of the separation between targets and the clutter screen. The beluga's performance was above 80% correct detection for the 14‐ and 10‐cm cylinders as the separation distance decreased from 10.1 to 5.1 cm for both grazing angles. For all targets except the 3‐cm cylinder, the beluga's detection was higher at 0‐cm separation than at 2.5‐cm separation. The beluga's detection performance was higher at 68° than at 90° grazing angle. The target strength of the cylinders and the clutter screen was measured in peak‐to‐peak amplitude and the energy of the incident and reflected echoes. For 0‐cm target‐to‐clutter screen separation at 90° grazing angle, the echo‐to‐reverberation ratio at 50% correct detection was − 1.0 dB, based on the peak‐to‐peak measurements, and − 5.1 dB based on the energy measurement. The results of this experiment suggest that a beluga can detect targets in 3.6 to 5.4 dB more reverberation than previously reported for a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus).

 

点击下载:  PDF (785KB)



返 回