An investigation on the catalytic mechanism of enhanced chemiluminescence: Immunochemical applications of this reaction
作者:
S. B. Vlasenko,
A. A. Arefyev,
A. D. Klimov,
B. B. Kim,
E. L. Gorovits,
A. P. Osipov,
E. M. Gavrilova,
A. M. Yegorov,
期刊:
Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence
(WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 1
页码: 164-176
ISSN:0884-3996
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1002/bio.1170040125
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.
关键词: Enhanced chemiluminescence;peroxidase;enzyme immunoassay;flow‐injection analysis;IgG;T4
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe mechanism of peroxidase‐catalysed oxidation of luminol by H2O2was studied. The stopped‐flow technique was used to measure the rate constants for the reactions between the oxidized forms of peroxidase with luminol and the following substrates:p‐iodophenol,p‐bromophenol,p‐clorophenol,o‐iodophenol,m‐iodophenol, luciferin, and 2‐iodo‐6‐hydroxybenzothiazole. The correlation between kinetic parameters and the degree of enhancement was established. The effect of charged synthetic polymers and specific antibodies on the peroxidase activity in the enhanced chemiluminescent reaction. Novel homogenous methods of luminescent immunoassay (LIA) for (1) antibodies to insulin, (2) insulin and (3) antibodies to trinitrophenyl group are proposed on the basis of regulatory facilities of the enhanced chemiluminescent reaction. Based on the enhanced chemiluminescent reaction a peroxidase flow‐injection assay was developed and successfuly tested in the flow‐injection enzyme immunoassays for human IgG and for thyroxin (T4). The immunoassay proposed has a detection limit of 10−9M for IgG and 10−11M for T4, the overall time
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