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Relative Movement of Lower Lid and Line of Sight from Distant to Near Fixation

 

作者: IRVIN BORISH,   DAVID PERRIGIN,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics  (OVID Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 12  

页码: 881-887

 

ISSN:0093-7002

 

年代: 1987

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: translating bifocal;truncation;lower lid margin;line of sight;mires;vertex distance;eyewire;primary position;spectacle plane;pupil area;seg area;lid movement

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The difference in extent of movement of the lower lid and of the line of fixation of 107 subjects when the eyes were lowered from the primary plane to the reading position were measured using a stroboscopic camera. The difference in the extent of movement between the two is assumed to indicate the amount by which the lower lid would raise a bifocal contact lens before the pupil. The mean difference was found to be 0.8 ± 0.347 mm. The area of the pupil occupied by the segment based upon each individual pupil size and difference of lid/ fixation movement was also calculated. The mean for the above subjects was found to be 16.9 ± 14.4%. Both the above values are much less than the amounts heretofore predicated for efficient bifocal vision. Other factors, particularly the upper lid's role in the movement of the contact lens translating bifocal, are noted.

 

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