Trace Element Concentrations in Hair, Fingernails and Plasma of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure on Hemodialysis and Hemofiltration
作者:
Fumiaki Marumo,
Yusuke Tsukamoto,
Shigeru Iwanami,
Taketoshi Kishimoto,
Seiji Yamagami,
期刊:
Nephron
(Karger Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 4
页码: 267-272
ISSN:1660-8151
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1159/000183321
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Trace elements;Aluminum;Hair;Fingernails;Hemodialysis;Hemofiltration;Chronic renal failure;Neutron activation analysis
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Trace element concentrations in hair and fingernails and plasma of nondialyzed, hemodialyzed and hemofiltered patients with chronic renal failure and healthy volunteers were measured by atomic and nameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry and neutron activation analysis. Plasma aluminum concentrations in all three groups of patients were higher than in the controls. Aluminum levels in plasma and red blood cells were higher in hemofiltered patients than in dialyzed patients. The aluminum concentrations in the hair of both nondialyzed and dialyzed patients was higher than in the controls, while that in the hemofiltered patients it was not. These elevated aluminum concentrations appear to be mainly caused by the use of aluminum-contaminated dialysate. Calcium concentrations in the hair of nondialyzed and dialyzed patients were higher than in the controls. Plasma zinc concentrations in all the patients were lower than the controls, and the concentrations in hemofiltered patients were lower than in the dialyzed patients.
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