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Computer simulation of hopper flow

 

作者: Alexander V. Potapov,   Charles S. Campbell,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 11  

页码: 2884-2894

 

ISSN:1070-6631

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1063/1.869069

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper describes two‐dimensional computer simulations of granular flow in plane hoppers. The simulations can reproduce an experimentally observed asymmetric unsteadiness for monodispersed particle sizes, but also could eliminate it by adding a small amount of polydispersity. This appears to be a result of the strong packings that may be formed by monodispersed particles and is thus a noncontinuum effect. The internal stress state was also sampled, which among other things, allows an evaluation of common assumptions made in granular material models. These showed that the internal friction coefficient is far from a constant, which is in contradiction to common models based on plasticity theory which assume that the material is always at the point of imminent yield. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that rapid granular flow theory, another common modeling technique, is inapplicable to this problem even near the exit where the flow is moving its fastest. ©1996 American Institute of Physics.

 

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