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Susceptibility to purple blotch (Alternaria porri) in garlic (Allium sativum)

 

作者: I. S. BISHT,   R. C. AGRAWAL,  

 

期刊: Annals of Applied Biology  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 122, issue 1  

页码: 31-38

 

ISSN:0003-4746

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1993.tb04011.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: Purple blotch;epidemiology;Alternaria porri;garlic;Allium satiuum

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

SummaryExperiments were conducted to study the progress of purple blotch disease of garlic caused byAlternuria porriin the field, to determine the relationship between garlic leaf age and susceptibility toAlternaria porri, and also to assess loss in bulb characters due to purple blotch of garlic. Per cent disease severity and number of purple blotch lesions on four garlic genotypes of known susceptibility, Sel‐10 (highly susceptible), G‐41 (highly susceptible), IC‐49382 (moderately susceptible) and IC‐49373 (moderate to less susceptible) were monitored from bulb formation to bulb maturity at weekly intervals. Lesions appeared early on highly susceptible cultivars, Sel‐10 and G‐41. Rapid progress of disease development was noticed during the last 3 wk before bulb maturity. Peak severity at the maturity of the crop was significantly higher on highly susceptible genotypes. No definite correlation could be established between number of lesions and disease severity. A logistic curve was fitted to predict the disease progress on different weeks before bulb maturity. Levels of leaf tissue found damaged byA. porriat weekly intervals from bulb initiation to bulb maturity were significantly lower on younger leaves than on older leaves. Leaves that emerged 7 wk before bulb maturity required more than a 5 wk period to reach 50% leaf damage, whereas leaves emerging 2, 3 and 4 wk before bulb maturity exceeded 50% leaf damage within a 2–3 wk period. Individual garlic leaves became more susceptible to purple blotch as they aged and emerging leaves were more susceptible the closer they emerged to bulb maturity. Per cent loss in bulb weight and bulb volume was found to be significantly higher on highly susceptible genotypes. No significant reduction in number of cloves/bulb was observed. We propose 4 wk before bulb maturity as the action threshold for initiation of fungicidal application to prevent damaging leve

 

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