Physiological Pharmacokinetic Analysis Using Population Modeling and Informative Prior Distributions
作者:
Andrew Gelman,
Frederic Bois,
Jiming Jiang,
期刊:
Journal of the American Statistical Association
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 91,
issue 436
页码: 1400-1412
ISSN:0162-1459
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/01621459.1996.10476708
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Bayesian methods;Hierarchical models;Informative prior distributions;Markov chain simulation;Pharmacokinetics;Posterior predictive checks;Sensitivity analysis;Tetrachloroethylene;Toxicokinetics
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
We describe a general approach using Bayesian analysis for the estimation of parameters in physiological pharmacokinetic models. The chief statistical difficulty in estimation with these models is that any physiological model that is even approximately realistic will have a large number of parameters, often comparable to the number of observations in a typical pharmacokinetic experiment (e.g., 28 measurements and 15 parameters for each subject). In addition, the parameters are generally poorly identified, akin to the well-known ill-conditioned problem of estimating a mixture of declining exponentials. Our modeling includes (a) hierarchical population modeling, which allows partial pooling of information among different experimental subjects; (b) a pharmacokinetic model including compartments for well-perfused tissues, poorly perfused tissues, fat, and the liver; and (c) informative prior distributions for population parameters, which is possible because the parameters represent real physiological variables. We discuss how to estimate the models using Bayesian posterior simulation, a method that automatically includes the uncertainty inherent in estimating such a large number of parameters. We also discuss how to check model fit and sensitivity to the prior distribution using posterior predictive simulation. We illustrate the application to the toxicokinetics of tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene [PERC]), the problem that motivated this work.
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