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THE EFFECTS OF MIXED MICELLES OF SURFACTANTS ON POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE

 

作者: ZENG XIANCHENG,   WANG QIAN,   CHENG SIQING,   ZHANG YUANQIN,  

 

期刊: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 4  

页码: 1273-1283

 

ISSN:0193-2691

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/01932699908943850

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Mixed micelle of surfactants;Polymerization of acrylamide;Thermokinetics;Time variable method

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The polymerization of acrylamide in mixed micellar solutions of surfactants, initiated by NaHSO3has been studied at 20 and 3Q° C with time variable method of thermokinetics for 1. 5-order reaction. The results indicate that the mixed micellar systems of cationic or anionic with zwitterionic surfactants (SLS/ CTAB, SLS/ TTAB, SLS/ SDS) and cationic with nonionic surfactants (Brij 357sol; CTAB, Bri-J35/TTAB, Brij35/ DTAB) have catalytic effect on the polymerization in the order, at 20° C. SLS/ SDS⩽ SLS/ TTAB⩽ SLS/ CTAB⩽ Brij35/ CTAB at 30° C SLS/ SDS⩽ SLS/ TTAB≈ / CTAB⩽ Bri-j35/ DTAB= sBrij35/ TTAB as Brij35/ CTAB, while Brij35/ SDS mixed micellar system has inhibition. These effects are attributed to the effect of the Stern layer of mixed micelles on the step of initiator (HSOT) to form free radical.

 

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