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Graphite Fluoride Prepared at Mild Temperature for High Energy/High Power Density Lithium Batteries

 

作者: R. Yazami,   P. Hany,   P. Masset,   A. Hamwi,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 310, issue 1  

页码: 397-402

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259808045368

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Carbon fluoride;lithium batteries;high rate capability

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We used a two-step fluorination of natural or synthetic graphites, the one at the ambient temperature in the presence of F2+ IF5+ HF and the second in the temperature range of 100 – 350°C in F2atmosphere. This led to graphite fluorides characterized by the planarity of the carbon hexagons (sp2hybridization), by the iono-covalent character of the C-F bondings and by the high F/C ratio, close to unity. These graphite fluorides were compared to conventional, highly covalent CFx(sp3hybridization) in their electrochemical performances in lithium batteries, especially regarding the high rate discharge capability. We found a large advantage with the iono-covalent CFxthat is they sustain a 5 C rate discharge where the covalent ones failed to discharge under 4 C. The difference is tentatively related to the internal structure and to the higher electrical conductivity of iono-covalent CFx.

 

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