Self-ordered second-component clusters in solid solutions on the basis of ferroelectric perovskites: Nb clusters inKTaO3
作者:
R. I. Eglitis,
V. S. Vikhnin,
P. A. Markovin,
G. Borstel,
期刊:
AIP Conference Proceedings
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 436,
issue 1
页码: 87-95
ISSN:0094-243X
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1063/1.56284
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Semi-empirical Hartree-Fock calculations using the intermediate neglect of differential overlap (INDO) method, for self-ordered cubic symmetry clusters of seven Nb ions inKTaO3are performed with the aim of verifying the cluster model [1] of second component-induced phase transitions in ferroelectric perovskite matrices. It is shown that such a seven-particle cluster inKTaO3:Nbhas two types of quasidegenerate states of different nature. Namely, the state with the equilibrium full-symmetric dilatation and off-center displacements in [111]-directions of the central Nb-ion in the cluster, and the state with the equilibrium full-symmetric compression without any off-center effect. The consequences of such cluster structures on the multi-well potential are discussed. In particular, an avalanche-like behaviour of the temperature dependence of the ferroelectric order parameter is obtained. The results of semi-empirical INDO calculations of a seven-impurities cluster of Nb-ions inKTaO3confirm the key assumptions of the cluster model of induced phase transitions. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.
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