Characteristics of Hypertension in Pregnancy
作者:
Bjöm Andersch,
Anders Svensson,
Lennart Hansson,
期刊:
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 63,
issue S118
页码: 33-38
ISSN:0001-6349
年代: 1984
DOI:10.3109/00016348409157120
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Abstract.During the period 1969‐73, 0.3% of 17000 unselected non‐diabetic pregnancies in our hospital were complicated by severe pre‐eclampsia, 0.6% by mild pre‐eclampsia and 0.6% by hypertension in pregnancy. Records from affiliated maternity centres and the hospital regarding these 261 women were studied and pertinent data assembled for comparison with 260 matched normotensive pregnancies. Instrumental deliveries were more common in all types of hypertensive pregnancy, with a 35% freqeuncy of caesarean section in severe pre‐eclampsia compared with fewer than 5% for controls. Significantly longer hospitalization and increased perinatal mortality were observed in hypertensive pregnancies, most pronounced in severe pre‐eclampsia. The combination of high blood pressure and proteinuria was associated with the greatest risk for premature birth, low infant weight and perinatal mortality. The overall incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was relatively low, 1.5%, but these women counted for a significant proportion of obstetric complications requiring hospitalization and instrument
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