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Effects of Collinearity on Combining Neural Networks

 

作者: SHERIF HASHEM,  

 

期刊: Connection Science  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 3-4  

页码: 315-336

 

ISSN:0954-0091

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/095400996116794

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Collinearity;Optimal Linear Combination;Model Selection;Function Approximation;Mixture Of Experts

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Collinearity or linear dependency among a number of estimators may pose a serious problem when combining these estimators. The corresponding outputs of a number of neural networks NNs , which are trained to approximate the same quantity or quantities , may be highly correlated. Thus, the estimation of the optimal weights for combining such networks may be subjected to the harmful effects of collinearity, which results in a final model with inferior generalizations ability compared with the individual networks. In this paper, we investigate the harmful effects of collinearity on the estimation of the optimal weights for combining a number on NNs. We discuss an approach for selecting the component networks in order to improve the generalization ability of the combined model. Our experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in the generalization ability of a combined model as a result of the proper selection of the component networks. The approximation accuracy of the combined model is compared with two common alternatives: the apparent best network or the simple average of the corresponding outputs of the networks.

 

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