Engineering Plastics from Lignin XIV. Characterization of Chain-Extended Hydroxypropyl Lignins
作者:
StephenS. Kelley,
WolfgangG. Glasser,
ThomasC. Ward,
期刊:
Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 8,
issue 3
页码: 341-359
ISSN:0277-3813
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1080/02773818808070689
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Three series of chain-extended hydroxypropyl lignins (CEEQLs), prepared fran oqanosolv and kraft lignin, were examined regarding their chemical, molecular weight and them1 characteristics. Results showed that the molar substitution (MS) of propylene oxide, which was defined as the number of propoxy repeat units which comprise the chain attached to a single reactive site on lignin, varied and affected copolymer properties. As the MS increased from 1 to 7.2, the number average molecular weight (Mg) increased while the glass transition temperature (Tg) decreased. The actual Mgobserved by GPC exceeded however that expected on the basis of mass gain by derivatization. This was attributed to changes in the apparent hydrodynamic volume in relation to MS. The change in Tgwith increasing MS followed the Gordon-Taylor relationship. Differences in the chemical composition of the original lignin (organosolv or Kraft) were not obvious as the lignin content of the copolymer decreased below 50%.
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