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Properties of NiFe‐N films prepared by rf sputtering in nitrogen‐argon gas mixtures

 

作者: K. K. Shih,   M. E. Re,   T. Takamori,   D. B. Dove,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 71, issue 11  

页码: 5539-5542

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1063/1.350528

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The structure and properties of NiFe‐N films, prepared by rf reactive sputtering process using nitrogen in the range from 0 to 40% in the nitrogen‐argon gas mixture during sputtering, have been studied. The concentration of nitrogen and the resistivity of the NiFe‐N films were determined as a function of nitrogen partial pressure. Films with good soft magnetic properties were obtained when the nitrogen in the nitrogen‐argon gas mixture during sputtering was in the range 0–10%. The resistivity of these films was low and x‐ray diffraction results indicated only an fcc structure of &ggr;‐NiFe alloy. For films deposited with more than 10% of nitrogen in the gas mixture there is a transition region where resistivity and coercivity started to increase. Films deposited with 20% nitrogen mixed with argon consist of a mixture of &ggr;‐NiFe alloy and (Ni,Fe)4N phases. With further increase of nitrogen above 30% during sputtering, a (Ni,Fe)3N phase was observed. The resistivity and coercivity of these films were high.

 

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