PARMOD: A Simulation Model for the Population Dynamics ofMuscidifuraxspp. andSpalangiaspp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Parasites of House Fly Pupae (Diptera: Muscidae)
作者:
L. R. Wilhoit,
R. E. Stinner,
R. C. Axtell,
J. E. Bacheler,
J. A. Mann,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 5
页码: 1418-1426
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1093/ee/20.5.1418
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Musca domestica;pupal parasites;biological control
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
The population dynamics of four parasites of house fly,Musca domesticaL., pupae,Spalangia endiusWalker,S. cameroniPerkins,Muscidifurax raptorGirault&Sanders, andM. zaraptorKogan&Legner, and their host were simulated in a computer model written in the C language. The model incorporates nonlinear temperature-dependent development, effects of host–parasite ratio on host mortality and parasitism, competition between adult parasites, and options for various insecticide, manure removal, and parasite release strategies for fly control. Examples of the results of simulating parasite releases and pesticide applications are presented.
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