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Hardiness, Social Support, and Health Status: Are There Differences in Older African-American and Anglo-American Adults?

 

作者: Patrice Nicholas,   Jean D'Meza Leuner,  

 

期刊: Holistic Nursing Practice  (OVID Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 3  

页码: 53-61

 

ISSN:0887-9311

 

年代: 1999

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: hardiness;health status;race;social support

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The article reports a study examining the relationships among hardiness, social support, and health status in older African-American and Anglo-American adults (n=110). The theoretical framework of the study was based on the interrelationships of the personal resources of hardiness, social support, health status, and sociodemographic factors, including race. Pearson's correlation coefficients and t tests were performed to examine the relationships among the variables. Hardiness correlated significantly with greater social support, better perceived health status, increasing age, and lower income. Social support correlated significantly with better perceived health status, increasing age, and higher income. Perceived health status correlated significantly with lower age. Older Anglo-American adults had significantly higher scores on hardiness, whereas older African-American adults had significantly higher scores on social support. Implications for holistic nursing practice are discussed

 

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