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Square‐Loop Garnet Materials for Digital Phase‐Shifter Applications

 

作者: D. R. Taft,   L. R. Hodges,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1965)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 3  

页码: 1263-1264

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1965

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1714196

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Materials from the garnet family 3[(1‐x) Y2O3·xGd2O3]· 5[wAl2O3· (1‐w) Fe2O3] have been investigated for use in latching‐type digital phase shifters. At room temperature, asxandwvaried from 0 to 0.30, the electrical properties of these materials varied in the following manner: saturation magnetization (4&pgr;Ms)−1780 to 500 G, resonance linewidth (&Dgr;H)−33 to 200 Oe, remanence ratioRr(Br/Bs)−0.90 to 0.65, coercive force (Hc)−0.50 to 2.00 Oe, switching constant (Sw)−0.50 to 1.00 &mgr;sec‐Oe. By proper choice ofxandw, some of these properties can be made quite insensitive to temperature and power variations over wide ranges. It was found that, althoughHcandRrtend to undergo large unfavorable changes withxandw, they could be controlled by increasing the average size of the crystallites. A five‐bit (180°, 90°, 45°, 22½°, and 11¼°) phase shifter was developed using material from the above family in a square toroid geometry. This device operated across the frequency band 5.4 to 5.9 Gc/sec with a switching rate of 5 kc/sec and a maximum switching time of 1 &mgr;sec. Phase‐shift stability over the temperature range 50° to 125°F was better than 5%, losses were less than 0.80 dB and VSWR less than 1.25 across the frequency range. The unit performed equally well at peak power levels up to 10 kW and average power levels up to 300 W. The total energy required for continuous switching of the 180° bit at the above rates was slightly over 200 &mgr;J.

 

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