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Cyclotron analog applied to the measurement of rolling friction

 

作者: Ian Edmonds,   Nicholas Giannakis,   Chris Henderson,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 1  

页码: 76-80

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1119/1.17772

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: CYCLOTRONS;ROLLING FRICTION;EDUCATIONAL TOOLS;GRAVITATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple and inexpensive analog of the cyclotron, ideal for demonstrating the concept of the cyclotron to large classes, is presented. A metal ball, constrained by a centrally directed spring force to follow a circular path over a plane surface, is accelerated by an alternating gravitational force provided manually. A simple method of recording the orbital radius of the ball in the analog provides a sensitive method of measuring the velocity dependent rolling friction force,F=a+bv. Values ofaandbfor rough and smooth wood surfaces are found and the mechanism by which the losses associated with rolling friction arise is discussed.

 

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