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Nutrient Intake, Blood Pressure, Serum and Urinary Prostaglandins and Serum Thromboxane...
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Nutrient Intake, Blood Pressure, Serum and Urinary Prostaglandins and Serum Thromboxane B2in a Controlled Trial with a Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarian Diet
作者:
Ian Rouse,
Lawrence Beilin,
Denis Mahoney,
Barrie Margetts,
Bruce Armstrong,
Sally Record,
Robert Vandongen,
Anne Barden,
期刊:
Journal of Hypertension
(OVID Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 2
页码: 241-250
ISSN:0263-6352
年代: 1986
出版商: OVID
关键词: Vegetarianism;blood pressure;diet;hypertension;prostaglandins;polyunsaturated fat;fibre;protein
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Fifty-nine healthy omnivores volunteered for a randomized crossover trial with a lacto-ovo-vegetarian (L-O-V) diet. Twenty-one 1-day diet records were kept throughout the project as a means of assessing food and nutrient intakes, and samples of serum and urine were assayed to evaluate change in prostanoid metabolism. While on the L-O-V diet subjects ate more vegetable protein, wholegrain cereals, polyunsaturated oils, fruits and vegetables, and avoided eating meat, fish or poultry. The L-O-V diet contained significantly more polyunsaturated fatty acids, fibre, vitamin C, vitamin E, magnesium, calcium and potassium, and less total protein, saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and vitamin B12 than the control omnivore diet.Changes in nutrient intakes were subjected to principal components analysis to identify dimensions of change in nutrient intakes. Three Factors accounted for 83% of the total variation in dietary intake. Blood pressure changes were significantly and negatively (F=17.4, P < 0.001 for systolic; F=6.09, P=0.02 for diastolic pressure) related to individual scores for only onelFactor-that representing an increase in intake of polyunsaturated fat, fibre, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium and magnesium, and a fall in intake of protein and vitamin B12. Blood pressure changes were unrelated to change in body weight or sodium intake.Serum and urinary prostanoids were not affected by eating the L-O-V diet.
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