Adsorption, desorption, soil mobility, aqueous persistence and octanol‐water partitioning coefficients of terbufos, terbufos sulfoxide and terbufos sulfone
作者:
B. T. Bowman,
W. W. Sans,
期刊:
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B
(Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 5
页码: 447-462
ISSN:0360-1234
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1080/03601238209372334
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: insecticide;solubility;leaching;stability;degradation
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Terbufos, t. sulfoxide and t. sulfone (5 μg ml‐1) were incubated in natural, sterilized natural and distilled water, with initial pH values of 8.8, 8.8 and 6.0, respectively, at 20°C. First‐order disappearance was observed for the three compounds. Rates in natural and sterilized water were similar indicating chemical degradation predominated. Terbufos disappeared rapidly (t½>=3 days) in all systems. T. sulfoxide and t. sulfone were more persistent in the natural (t½>=18–40 days) and distilled water (t½>=280–350 days). Adsorption data for the three compounds in four soil‐water systems showed the decreasing order of adsorption to be terbufos>>t. sulfoxide=t. sulfone. Desorption from soils fortified at 5 μg g‐1with water was examined for 4 successive 18‐hr cycles. T. sulfoxide and t. sulfone were totally desorbed; terbufos was too unstable to study. The mobility of the compound in soil eluted with water was in the order, t. sulfoxide=t. sulfone>> terbufos, in agreement with adsorption‐desorption results. The octanol‐water partitioning coefficients for terbufos, t. sulfoxide and t. sulfone, at 23°C, were 3:30 x 10 , 164, and 302, respectively.
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