An experiment to observe the intensity and phase structure of Laguerre–Gaussian laser modes
作者:
M. Padgett,
J. Arlt,
N. Simpson,
L. Allen,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 64,
issue 1
页码: 77-82
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1119/1.18283
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: GAUSS FUNCTION;HERMITE POLYNOMIALS;LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS;LASER CAVITIES;LASER RADIATION;MACH−ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER;RESONATORS;42.;01.50.P
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We outline an easily reproduced experiment that allows the student to investigate the intensity and phase structure of transverse laser modes. In addition to discussing the usual Hermite–Gaussian laser modes we detail how Laguerre–Gaussian laser modes can be obtained by the direct conversion of the Hermite–Gaussian output. A Mach–Zehnder interferometer allows the phase structure of the Laguerre–Gaussian modes to be compared with the phase structure of a plane wave with the same frequency. The resulting interference patterns clearly illustrate the azimuthal phase dependence of the Laguerre–Gaussian modes, which is the origin of the orbital angular momentum associated with each of them.
点击下载:
PDF
(521KB)
返 回