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Copolymerization of Acrylonitrile with Haloalkyl Acrylates and Methacrylates

 

作者: P. Bajaj,   M. Padmanaban,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 4  

页码: 519-528

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338408056566

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Acrylonitrile (M1) was copolymerized with haloalkyl acrylates/ methacrylates (M2) in a water-acetone [2:1 (v/v)] medium at 40°C. The composition of the copolymers was determined from the nitrogen content, and the reactivity ratios were calculated by the Kelen-Tüdos method. The low ri values (acryionitrile) in acrylonitrile (AN)-2-bromoethyl acrylate (BEA)/2-bromoethyl methacrylate (BEMA) as compared to acrylonitrile-2-chloroethyl acrylate (AN-CEA) and acrylonitrile-2-chloroethyl methacrylate (AN-CEMA) may be attributed to the higher reactivity of bromo-alkyl monomers (BEA and BEMA) toward the polyacrylonitrile radical. Further, r1tends to decrease when M2is changed from acrylate to methacrylate, viz., r1(AN-BEA)> r1(AN-BEMA), while the trend is reversed in chloroalkyl acrylate monomers, i.e., r1(AN-CEA) < r1(AN-CEMA).

 

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