Copolymerization of Acrylonitrile with Haloalkyl Acrylates and Methacrylates
作者:
P. Bajaj,
M. Padmanaban,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 4
页码: 519-528
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/00222338408056566
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Acrylonitrile (M1) was copolymerized with haloalkyl acrylates/ methacrylates (M2) in a water-acetone [2:1 (v/v)] medium at 40°C. The composition of the copolymers was determined from the nitrogen content, and the reactivity ratios were calculated by the Kelen-Tüdos method. The low ri values (acryionitrile) in acrylonitrile (AN)-2-bromoethyl acrylate (BEA)/2-bromoethyl methacrylate (BEMA) as compared to acrylonitrile-2-chloroethyl acrylate (AN-CEA) and acrylonitrile-2-chloroethyl methacrylate (AN-CEMA) may be attributed to the higher reactivity of bromo-alkyl monomers (BEA and BEMA) toward the polyacrylonitrile radical. Further, r1tends to decrease when M2is changed from acrylate to methacrylate, viz., r1(AN-BEA)> r1(AN-BEMA), while the trend is reversed in chloroalkyl acrylate monomers, i.e., r1(AN-CEA) < r1(AN-CEMA).
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