The Jesuits in The Philippines, 1581–1768. By Horacio de la Costa, S.J. Harvard University Press: O.U.P. 1961. xiii + 702 pp. 100s.Nineteenth Century Malaya: The Orgins of British Political Control. By C. D. Cowan. Oxford University Press. 1961. 286 pp. 35s.The Middle East. By Sydney N. Fisher. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1960. xiv + 650 + xxxi pp. 45s.The Emergence of Modern Turkey. By Bernard Lewis. Oxford University Press for The Royal Institute of International Affairs. 1961. 511 pp. 48