A study of the chemical degradation of ClONO2in the stratosphere
作者:
A. R. Ravishankara,
D. D. Davis,
G. Smith,
G. Tesi,
J. Spencer,
期刊:
Geophysical Research Letters
(WILEY Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 1
页码: 7-9
ISSN:0094-8276
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1029/GL004i001p00007
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The flash photolysis‐resonance fluorescence technique has been utilized to measure the rate constants for the reactions of chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) with two stratospheric radicals, O(³P) and OH. Both rate constants were measured at a pressure of 20 Torr and a temperature of 245 K. The reactions with their corresponding rate constant in units of cm−3molecule−1s−1are: O(³P) + ClONO2→ Products, k1= (2.0 ± 0.2) × 10−13; OH + ClONO2→ Products, k2= (3.7 ± 0.2) × 10−13.The above results, coupled with the photolysis rate of ClONO2, indicate that these chemical degradation pathways contribute less than 10% to the removal of ClON
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