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A study of the chemical degradation of ClONO2in the stratosphere

 

作者: A. R. Ravishankara,   D. D. Davis,   G. Smith,   G. Tesi,   J. Spencer,  

 

期刊: Geophysical Research Letters  (WILEY Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 1  

页码: 7-9

 

ISSN:0094-8276

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1029/GL004i001p00007

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The flash photolysis‐resonance fluorescence technique has been utilized to measure the rate constants for the reactions of chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) with two stratospheric radicals, O(³P) and OH. Both rate constants were measured at a pressure of 20 Torr and a temperature of 245 K. The reactions with their corresponding rate constant in units of cm−3molecule−1s−1are: O(³P) + ClONO2→ Products, k1= (2.0 ± 0.2) × 10−13; OH + ClONO2→ Products, k2= (3.7 ± 0.2) × 10−13.The above results, coupled with the photolysis rate of ClONO2, indicate that these chemical degradation pathways contribute less than 10% to the removal of ClON

 

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