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Determination of acoustic center correction values for type LS2aP microphones at normal incidence

 

作者: Randall P. Wagner,   Victor Nedzelnitsky,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 104, issue 1  

页码: 192-203

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1121/1.423288

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Frequency-dependent acoustic center correction values are required to obtain accurate microphone calibrations in the free-field by the reciprocity technique. These values were determined for IEC type LS2aP microphones at normal incidence by utilizing the theoretical inverse relationship between the sound pressure amplitude at the acoustic center of a receiver and the distance between acoustic centers of source and receiver. A dynamic signal analyzer was used to measure the gain factor between the amplified output voltage of the receiver and the source input voltage at 500-Hz intervals in the extended frequency range 2–50 kHz. This procedure allowed all the data for a microphone pair to be gathered within several hours for microphone diaphragm separations from 101–311 mm at 10-mm intervals. At each frequency, the reciprocal of this gain factor as a function of microphone diaphragm separation was fit to a straight line after correction for atmospheric effects, including attenuation of sound caused by atmospheric absorption. Mean acoustic center correction values (from four microphones combined in six pairs) were calculated using the parameters obtained from the fit and found to be in good agreement with published values calculated by the boundary element method, as well as with values predicted by scaling published values of the acoustic center correction for microphones with a geometrical configuration similar to that of IEC type LS1P microphones.

 

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