Mortality responses of three leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) species on kiwifruit to a high‐temperature controlled atmosphere treatment
作者:
LisaE. Hoy,
DianaC. Whiting,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 1
页码: 11-15
ISSN:0114-0671
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/01140671.1998.9514033
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Tortricidae;high‐temperature controlled atmosphere;kiwifruit;quarantine
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Mortality responses of 3‐day‐old eggs and 1st, 3rd, and 5th instars of three leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) pests, infesting kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) after exposure to a high‐temperature controlled atmosphere (2% O2with 5% CO2at 40°C) were determined. All four life stages ofCnephasia jactatana(Walker) had similar mortality responses to controlled atmosphere (CA) treatment at the 99% mortality level. Fifth instars ofCtenopseustis obliquana(Walker) were more tolerant than the other three life stages tested.Epiphyas postvittana(Walker) showed a trend of increasing exposure time to achieve 99% mortality as development progressed.E. postvittanawas more tolerant of CA treatment thanC. obliquanaandC. jactatana. An exposure time of 6 h resulted in control (> 99% mortality) ofC. jactatanaandC. obliquanahowever, did not control all life stages ofE. postvittana. There is potential to combine a short high‐temperature CA treatment with a longer period of low‐temperature CA storage to control all three species.
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