Oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling in Ni81Fe19/Cu/Ni81Fe19/Fe50Mn50spin valves
作者:
J. L. Leal,
M. H. Kryder,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 79,
issue 5
页码: 2801-2803
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1063/1.361115
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
An oscillatory behavior is observed in the indirect exchange coupling between the two ferromagnetic layers in sputtered 〈111〉 and 〈100〉 Ni81Fe19/Cu tCu/Ni81Fe19/Fe50Mn50spin valves. The periods of oscillations are 13.5 and 12.5 A˚ for the 〈111〉 and 〈100〉 growth directions, respectively. The coupling changes from strongly ferromagnetic, attCu=12 A˚, to antiferromagnetic attCu=9.5 A˚. At the transition region where the bilinear coupling changes sign (tCu≊10 A˚) biquadratic coupling is observed. The amplitude of the giant magnetoresistive effect reaches its maximum value fortCu=12 A˚, and values in excess of 4% are still observed fortCu=10 A˚. Interface sharpness is shown to be a key parameter for the observation of antiferromagnetic coupling, as well as a large magnetoresistive effect, at very thin copper layers. ©1996 American Institute of Physics.
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