A method for determination of frequency‐dependent effective scatterer number density
作者:
Jian‐Feng Chen,
Ernest L. Madsen,
James A. Zagzebski,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 95,
issue 1
页码: 77-85
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1121/1.408300
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
关键词: ULTRASONIC WAVES;BACKSCATTERING;NUMBER DENSITY;FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE;PHANTOMS;TISSUES
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Previous researchers have shown that for low scatterer concentrations, the scatterer number density in an ultrasound pulse‐echo experiment can be obtained from ratios of the fourth to the second moment of the backscattered signal. In this paper a new method is presented for determining aneffectivescatterernumberdensity, which is the actual number density multiplied by a frequency‐dependent factor that depends on the differential scattering cross sections of all scatterers. The method of data reduction goes beyond the work of previous authors in that, in addition to accounting for the possibility that different sets of scatterers may dominate the echo signal at different frequencies, it also explicitly retains both the temporal nature of the data acquisition and the properties of the ultrasound field in the data reduction. Tests of the method in phantoms yielded good agreement between measured values of the effective scatterer number density and number densities calculated using first principles.
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