首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Alterations in the ecdysteroid and juvenile hormone esterase profiles ofTrichoplusia ni...
Alterations in the ecdysteroid and juvenile hormone esterase profiles ofTrichoplusia niparasitized by the polyembryonic waspCopidosoma floridanum

 

作者: Michael R. Strand,   Barry A. Dover,   Jena A. Johnson,  

 

期刊: Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology  (WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1‐2  

页码: 41-51

 

ISSN:0739-4462

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1002/arch.940130105

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

关键词: development;endocrine;hormone;embryogenesis;host;parasitoid;Lepidoptera;Hymenoptera

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractTrichoplusia niparasitized byCopidosoma floridanumweighed more in the fourth and fifth instar than unparasitized controls. While parasitized and unparasitized fourth‐instar larvae molted at the same time, parasitized fifth‐instar larvae ceased feeding and initiated wandering 1 day later than unparasitized fifth‐instar larvae. Measurement of hemolymph ecdysteroid, juvenile hormone esterase (JHE), and protein titers suggested that the delay in wandering had an endocrinological basis. Ecdysteroid titers of parasitized and unparasitized fourth‐instar larvae were similar, but the ecdysteroid titer in parasitized fifth‐instar larvae rose about 24 h later than in unparasitized fifth‐instar larvae. Two major peaks of JHE activity occurred in unparasitized fifth‐instar larvae, but only one occurred in parasitized fifth‐instar larvae. JHE activity coincided on the first day of the fifth instar (L5D1) in both parasitized and unparasitized fifth‐instar larvae; however, activity peaked and fell later in parasitized individuals. Few differences were noted in the hemolymph protein levels of parasitized and unparasitized hosts. Ligation of parasitizedT. nibetween the head and prothorax adversely affectedC. floridanumdevelopment. Ligation before or immediately after ecdysis to the fourth instar inhibited differentiation of theC. floridanummorulae.C. floridanumecdysed to the second instar or pupated in hosts ligated prior to wandering in the fifth instar, but the number of progeny that pupated and emerged as adult wasps was reduced relative to unl

 

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