Investigation of microwave &pgr; transitions in cesium beam clocks operated with U‐shapedHplane waveguide cavities
作者:
V. Giordano,
L. Pichon,
P. Ce´rez,
G. The´obald,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 78,
issue 1
页码: 1-8
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.360652
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
In this article, we present the characteristics of the &Dgr;F=±1, &Dgr;mF=±1, &pgr; microwave transitions which appear in the response of cesium beam resonators operating with U‐shaped waveguide Ramsey cavities bent in the plane of theHfield. Such resonances are due to the presence in the cavity of microwave magnetic induction perpendicular to the static field direction. It is shown that the &pgr; resonance feature is derived from a pure two‐level atomic system interacting with four spatially separated oscillating fields. Good agreement is found between experimental data and theoretical predictions when we take into account the actual transverse microwave field profile in the cavity obtained with tridimensional electromagnetic field computations. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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