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The microstructure and electrical properties of contacts formed in the Ti/Al/Si system due to rapid thermal processing

 

作者: Y. Komem,   A. Katz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 67, issue 6  

页码: 3003-3010

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.345422

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The microstructure and electrical properties of the contacts formed in the Ti(30 nm)/Al(10 nm)/⟨100⟩p‐type Si system due to rapid thermal processing at temperatures between 300 and 800 °C were studied extensively. An eutectic melting, initiated at the Al/Si interface, was already observed after 2 s at 580 °C. This rapid melting, which was first observed by the authors in the Ni/Al/Si system, resulted in the formation of a Al3Ti(20 nm)/Ti7Al5Si12(5 nm), epi‐TiSi2(45 nm)/p‐type Si layered structure with smooth interfaces. The TiSi2layer grew epitaxially on the ⟨100⟩Si substrate with the following relationships: (101)TiSi2(C54)∥(001)Si and [151]TiSi2(C54)∥[220]Si. The melting reaction influenced the sheet resistance and the Schottky barrier height of the formed contacts, which decreased from 0.67 to 0.49 eV at 580 °C. The correlation between the electrical properties and the microstructure of the contacts formed in the Ti/Al/Si system due to the rapid thermal processing is discussed in comparison with the Ni/Al/Si system.

 

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