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An Analysis of Strip Spraying for the Cereal Leaf Beetle12

 

作者: R. A. Casagrande,   D. L. Haynes,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 4  

页码: 612-620

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/5.4.612

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Strip spraying, the technique of applying narrow bands of a moderately persistent pesticide to control active arthropods, is developed and evaluated for the use of malathion against cereal leaf beetle adults. Field and laboratory experiments quantified beetle movement, pesticide degradation on plants, accumulation and degradation of pesticide in the insects, and behavioral and mortality effects from the pesticide.The inclusion of these factors into a model allowed computer simulations of experiments involving a variety of strip configurations, insecticide concentrations and movement rates. A field validation experiment showed strip spraying to be very effective in reducing adult cereal leaf beetle densities and gave results reasonably close to the model predictions. Computer simulations show the most economical means of achieving various levels of mortality while reducing cost and insecticide actually applied.

 

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