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A Dislocation Mechanism for Deformation in Polyethylene

 

作者: Paul Predecki,   W. O. Statton,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 11  

页码: 4140-4144

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1709096

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A mechanism is proposed for transverse slip on {100} ⟨010⟩ in polyethylene, in terms of the motion and multiplication of dislocations caused by chain ends. Some of these defects, the jogged dislocations, are able to move at stresses somewhat below the yield stress. However, the extent of transverse slip and of the resulting transverse textures is limited by chain folds and the requirement of chain continuity. Slip displacements parallel to the chain direction are then favored.The mismatch requirements for dislocations with Burgers vectors having components in the chain direction are determined. The Burgers vectors are ⟨0,b, nc⟩ on {100} and ⟨a, b, nc⟩ on {110}; the latter can dissociate into two types of partials with Burgers vectors ⟨a/2,b/2,nc⟩ or ⟨a/2,b/2, (n−½)c⟩, wheren=1, 2&cellip;. Such defects can act in pairs [u, v, w] and [u¯, v¯, w] producing displacements parallel to the chain direction.

 

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