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MULTIPLE INCENTIVES IN ENCOURAGING CAR POOL FORMATION ON A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

 

作者: Harvey E. Jacobs,   David Fairbanks,   Cheryl E. Poche,   Jon S. Bailey,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis  (WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 15, issue 1  

页码: 141-149

 

ISSN:0021-8855

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1982.15-141

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: car pooling;energy conservation;community applications;token economy

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The effects of a combined token economy and reserved parking program were evaluated as a means of increasing car pooling among students on a university campus. Following a baseline period, students in two experimental parking lots were notified of the availability of reserved parking and coupons redeemable for 25 cents in merchandise for each occupant of automobiles containing two or more people. Two control lots also were monitored for a comparison of treatment effects. Results indicated variable increases in car pooling in the two experimental lots and no increase in the control lots. Removal of the 25‐cent coupons from one treatment lot (reserved parking only) did not adversely affect rates of car pooling. An analysis of individual automobile occupancy rates among car poolers indicated distinct patterns of car pooling and underscored the importance of individual subject data analysis in the present situation. A cost‐benefit analysis indicated that even moderately effective car pool programs can be cost‐effective on both a public and personal

 

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