Vinyl Polymerization Initiated by Peroxydiphosphate. IV. Polymerization of Acrylonitrile Initiated by Peroxydiphosphate-Thioacetamide Redox System
作者:
SudhansuBhusan Dash,
Nilamber Baral,
NrusinghaC. Pati,
PadmaL. Nayak,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 7-8
页码: 1123-1134
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1080/00222338208066483
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The kinetics of the aqueous polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by the peroxydiphosphate-thioacetamide redox system was investigated at 35, 40, and 50°C. The rates of polymerization were measured at different concentrations of oxidant, activator, and monomer. Peroxydiphosphate alone did not initiate polymerization under deaerated and undeaerated conditions. Addition of certain water-miscible organic solvents and neutral salts depress the rate and conversion. On the basis of experimental observations of the dependence of the rate of polymerization on various variables, a suitable kinetic scheme has been proposed.
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