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Vinyl Polymerization Initiated by Peroxydiphosphate. IV. Polymerization of Acrylonitrile Initiated by Peroxydiphosphate-Thioacetamide Redox System

 

作者: SudhansuBhusan Dash,   Nilamber Baral,   NrusinghaC. Pati,   PadmaL. Nayak,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 7-8  

页码: 1123-1134

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338208066483

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The kinetics of the aqueous polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by the peroxydiphosphate-thioacetamide redox system was investigated at 35, 40, and 50°C. The rates of polymerization were measured at different concentrations of oxidant, activator, and monomer. Peroxydiphosphate alone did not initiate polymerization under deaerated and undeaerated conditions. Addition of certain water-miscible organic solvents and neutral salts depress the rate and conversion. On the basis of experimental observations of the dependence of the rate of polymerization on various variables, a suitable kinetic scheme has been proposed.

 

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