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Deterrent effect of eye‐spot balls on birds

 

作者: J. A. McLennan,   N. P. E. Langham,   R. E. R. Porter,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 2  

页码: 139-144

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.1995.9513880

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: eye‐spot balls;eye‐spot balloons;birds;bird scaring;vineyards;deterrence

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

An “eye‐spotted” beach ball and a commercially available deterrent eye‐spot ball significantly reduced the number of house sparrows(Passer domesticus)visiting a bird table to feed. The commercial ball had a greater deterrent effect than the beach ball at all four distances tested (10, 20, 30, and 40 m). The deterrent effect of both balls decreased with distance from the table, and was neglible at c. 40 m. Deterrence was increased 10% by illuminating the eyes with a rotating halogen light and by reinforcing the visual stimulus with alarm calls of blackbirds(Turdus merula),house sparrows, and starlings(Sturnus vulgaris),but declined with continuous use, and disappeared altogether after 9 days. Eye‐spot beach balls in a vineyard significantly reduced landings by song thrushes(Turdus philomelos)for 2 weeks, and landings by blackbirds, house sparrows, and starlings for 3 weeks. They failed, however, in the fourth week when the grapes were fully ripe and most in need of protection. Eye‐spot balls are environmentally friendly, so could be especially useful bird scarers in organic vineyards and near residential areas.

 

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