首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Cutaneous absorption and decontamination of [3H]T‐2 toxin in the rat model
Cutaneous absorption and decontamination of [3H]T‐2 toxin in the rat model

 

作者: BobbieL. Bunner,   RobertW. Wannemacher,   RichardE. Dinterman,   FlorenceH. Broski,  

 

期刊: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 4  

页码: 413-423

 

ISSN:0098-4108

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/15287398909531265

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Cutaneous absorption and decontamination of [3H]T‐2 mycotoxin using various treatment modalities incorporating water, detergent, sprays, and scrubbing of application sites were examined in the rat model at 5, 30, 60, and 1440 min (24 h) postexposure. Rats were killed immediately after treatment and radiolabeled T‐2 remaining in full‐thickness skin samples was determined. Absorption and decontamination were followed over time, and decontaminating treatment modalities were evaluated for efficacy. Less than 1% of the applied dose was absorbed in 5 min, and 50% was absorbed in 24 h. At 5 min, 99.5 ± 0.05% of nonabsorbed (residual) [3H]T‐2 was removed, and 58 ± 5.2% of residual toxin was removed at 24 h with a 2.5% detergent/water spray. When treatment modalities were evaluated at 60 min, a 2.5% detergent/water scrub followed by a detergent/water spray produced optimal decontamination by removing 81 ± 2.2% of residual toxin. All treatment modalities using detergent and/or water removed significant amounts of toxin (p≤ .0001); a dry scrub was not efficacious. Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible after exposure for best results. However, the stratum corneum acts as a reservoir for the toxin, and decontamination should be carried out even if delayed several hours or days after exposure. Dermal absorption pharmacokinetics found in these studies are similar to those described for other low‐molecular‐weight compounds, and the decontamination results from T‐2 toxin should be applicable to other, similar toxic substances.

 

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