Melanotropin Receptors II. Synthesis and Biological Activity of α‐Melanotropin/Tobacco Mosaic Virus Disulfide Conjugates
作者:
Rudolf Wunderlin,
Shub Dev Sharma,
Panagiota Minakakis,
Robert Schwyzer,
期刊:
Helvetica Chimica Acta
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 68,
issue 1
页码: 12-22
ISSN:0018-019X
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19850680103
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractAsymmetric disulfide conjugates of mercaptosuccinyl tobacco mosaic virus (TMV ∼ SH) withNα‐desacetyl‐Nα‐5‐(mercaptovaleryl)‐α‐melanotropin were preparedviatheS‐sulfoderivative of the peptide. The conjugates, TMV ∼ SS ∼ α‐MSH(n), contained up ton= 330 disulfide‐linked peptide molecules/virion. Similarly, fluorescent conjugates, Rh(m) ∼ TMV ∼ SS ∼ α‐MSH(n) were prepared, containingm≈︁ 200 rhodamine molecules linked to the virions by thiourea bridges. Such conjugates were designed to study α‐MSH receptor localization and dynamics (mainly internalization), because the carrier virions which served to enhance specific receptor binding and as fluorescent or radioactive markers may be detached from the neuropeptides at will by reduction. Reduction occurred in solution and on the cell surface, but not in the cytoplasm, thus allowing detection of internalized agonist‐receptor complexes. The conjugates were superpotent agonists for tyrosinase stimulation inCloudman S‐91melanoma cell cultures, but were inactive forcyclicAMP accumulation. Their rather rapid internalization and the influence of reducing agents and other agonists on their biologic activity suggest a close connection between receptor location and biologic response as w
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