首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 KINETICS OF THERMAL INACTIVATION FOR A PECTIC ENZYME IN SWEET CHERRY BRINES1
KINETICS OF THERMAL INACTIVATION FOR A PECTIC ENZYME IN SWEET CHERRY BRINES1

 

作者: P. E. ATHANOSOPOULOS,   D. R. HELDMAN,  

 

期刊: Journal of Food Process Engineering  (WILEY Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 2  

页码: 91-104

 

ISSN:0145-8876

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1745-4530.1980.tb00228.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

ABSTRACTThe manufacturing of several sweet cherry products involves the use of calcium bisulfite brines and generates significant amounts of the brine for disposal. One of the primary concerns preventing the reclamation and reuse of these brines is the enzymatic softening of product caused by polygalacturonase enzymes that may be present in spent brine. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the thermal stability of the polygalacturonase enzyme in cherry brine so that thermal inactivation processes can be designed.The first‐order rate constants to describe thermal inactivation of polygalacturonase in cherry brine were measured over a range of typical pasteurization temperatures (68°to72°C). The results were used to characterize thermal resistance of the enzyme in terms of Z‐value (8.4°C) and activation energy (271kJ/mole). The thermal stability of the enzyme was maximum between pH2.8and3.5and at sugar concentrations above12%. A pasteurization system for cherry brine should be designed with all of the thermal stability characteristics considered in order to assure maximum product q

 

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